Belgium Travel Guide

Belgium, a small yet vibrant country in Western Europe, is a fascinating blend of culture, history, and modernity. Known for its medieval towns and Renaissance architecture, Belgium boasts cities like Brussels, the capital, which is home to the stunning Grand Place and the iconic Atomium. The country's rich history is reflected in its diverse regions, including Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels-Capital, each offering unique traditions and languages—Dutch, French, and German. Belgium is also famed for its delectable chocolates, mouthwatering waffles, and an impressive array of beers, making it a culinary haven. Additionally, Belgium plays a pivotal role in European politics and diplomacy, housing major institutions such as the European Union and NATO. With its picturesque landscapes, rich artistic heritage, and welcoming people, Belgium invites visitors to explore its hidden gems and vibrant cultures.

Introduction to Belgium

History of Belgium

Belgium boasts a rich and diverse history that reveals itself at every turn, with remnants of its past embedded in the very fabric of its streets. Nestled at the crossroads of Europe, Belgium has been influenced by a myriad of cultures, languages, and historical events. From the medieval architecture of Bruges to the bustling squares of Brussels, each location tells a story of the nation's evolution. The country's tumultuous history, marked by wars and occupations, has shaped its identity and left a tapestry of cultural influences. Exploring Belgium is akin to walking through a living museum, where every cobblestone and façade carries echoes of the past, inviting visitors to uncover the layers of history that have defined this vibrant nation. Whether through its art, architecture, or folklore, Belgium’s historical narrative is as captivating as it is complex.

Where to stay in Belgium

When planning a trip to Belgium, choosing the right place to stay can enhance your experience of this charming country. Consider a unique accommodation like a historic castle hotel in the countryside, where you can immerse yourself in royal elegance while enjoying picturesque landscapes. For a more urban experience, opt for a boutique hotel in Brussels, which offers a blend of modern comfort and artistic flair. If you're looking for something eclectic, check out converted churches or warehouses in Antwerp, providing an unforgettable atmosphere. Don’t forget to explore local guesthouses or bed-and-breakfasts, which often showcase regional hospitality and home-cooked meals. Whether you prefer quaint villages or vibrant city life, Belgium offers diverse options to make your stay memorable.

Accommodation in Belgium

Belgium offers a diverse range of accommodation options for travelers seeking a unique experience. From charming bed and breakfasts in picturesque towns to modern boutique hotels in vibrant cities, there is something for everyone. Visitors can enjoy the warmth of local hospitality while staying in historic buildings or contemporary setups. However, those looking for mega all-inclusive resorts will be disappointed, as Belgium’s charm lies in its smaller, more intimate lodging choices. Whether you prefer the hustle and bustle of urban life or the tranquility of the countryside, Belgium’s accommodations reflect the rich culture and heritage of the country, ensuring a memorable stay for every type of traveler.

Explore Belgium

Discover the beauty of Belgium through our travel guide, showcasing attractions, accommodations, and essential travel tips for an unforgettable experience.

Location

Belgium

Places to visit in Belgium

Belgium is a captivating country that offers an array of remarkable places to visit, all within a few hours' drive from one another. You can easily explore the medieval charm of Bruges, the vibrant streets of Brussels, and the historic battlefields of Flanders in just a day. Each region boasts its unique attractions, from the stunning architecture of Ghent to the picturesque landscapes of the Ardennes. While it's possible to base yourself in one city and embark on day trips, immersing yourself in different locations allows for a deeper appreciation of Belgium's diverse culture, cuisine, and history. Consider staying in various towns to savor the distinct flavors and experiences that this enchanting country has to offer. Whether you're drawn to art, history, or culinary delights, Belgium promises unforgettable adventures at every turn.

Things to do in Belgium

Belgium is often underestimated due to its small size, yet it offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. Visitors should take the time to immerse themselves in the rich culture, delightful gastronomy, and stunning natural landscapes that the country has to offer. Depending on the season, there are various activities to enjoy. For instance, winter is an ideal time to retreat to a cozy chalet in the Ardennes, where you can explore the expansive forests through beautiful walks by day. As the sun sets, nothing beats spending warm evenings by a crackling fire, sipping hot chocolate and sharing stories. So, whether you're indulging in culinary delights or reveling in nature's beauty, Belgium promises a memorable adventure.

Food in Belgium

Belgium is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, which boasts a variety of traditional dishes that reflect its diverse cultural influences. One of the most iconic foods is moules-frites, a delicious combination of mussels cooked in white wine and served with crispy fries. Waffles, available in both Brussels and Liège styles, are a sweet treat beloved by locals and tourists alike, often topped with whipped cream, fruit, or chocolate. Belgium is also famous for its chocolates and pralines, which are considered some of the finest in the world. Another unique dish is stoofvlees, a hearty beef stew slowly braised in beer, often accompanied by fries. With a vibrant beer culture, Belgian brews pair perfectly with these dishes, making dining in Belgium an unforgettable experience that showcases the country’s unique flavors and culinary traditions.

Getting around Belgium

Traveling in and around Belgium is convenient and well-organized, making it easy for visitors to explore the country. Most travelers arrive at Brussels International Airport, but due to Belgium's small size and central location, there are no domestic flights. Instead, the country boasts the third most dense road network in the world, enabling travelers to reach any location within 2 to 3 hours of leaving the airport. Car rentals are readily available at all airports and select railway stations that serve international trains. Additionally, Belgium offers an extensive train network, including several high-speed trains that connect to neighboring countries such as Germany and France. This efficient transportation system ensures that visitors can enjoy the rich culture and picturesque landscapes without the hassle of long travel times.

When to visit Belgium

When planning a visit to Belgium, it's essential to keep the unpredictable weather in mind. Although the country experiences four distinct seasons, it's not uncommon to encounter elements of all of them within a single day. This variability means that careful packing is crucial. The coastal region and the eastern highlands don't differ significantly in climate, except on particularly hot days when the coast benefits from a refreshing breeze while the inland areas can feel stifling. Winters in Belgium tend to be cold, often dipping below freezing, while spring and autumn can be a mixed bag, offering everything from sunshine to rain, wind, and fog. Therefore, visitors should be prepared for a range of weather conditions, ensuring they have the right clothing to stay comfortable throughout their stay.

Events in Belgium

Belgium has a large amount of festivals and events so you want to make sure you plan your trip at the right time. Below is just a grab out of the endless list.

• January

• New Year’s Day (1st of January)

• Brussels Motor show

• February

• Carnaval De Binche

• Carnaval Aalst

• March

• Brussels International Animation film festival

• Laetare de Stavelot

• April

• Easter Sunday and Monday

• Royal Greenhouses of the Palace in Laeken open for visitors

• May

• Labor day (1st of May)

• Ascension day

• Procession of the Holy Blood, Bruges

• Whit Monday

• June

• Brussels Festival of European Film

• Sinksenfoor, Antwerp

• July

• Gentse feesten

• National Day (21st of July)

• Rock Werchter

• Tomorrow land

• August

• Flower Carpet festival Brussels

• Sand-sculpture festival (Belgian coast)

• Pukkelpop music festival, Hasselt

• Belgian F1 Grand Prix, Spa

• September

• The Grand Procession, Doornik

• Belgian Beer weekend, Brussels

• October

• Oktoberfest Antwerp

• Jenever Feesten, Hasselt

• November

• All Saints’ Day (1st of November)

• Armistice Day (11th of November)

• December

• Sinterklaas (6th of December)

• Christmas (25th of December)

• 
  New Year’s Eve (31st of December)

Luxury travel tips

Belgium is a haven for luxury travelers seeking an exquisite culinary experience. To truly savor what this small yet vibrant country has to offer, indulge in both ends of the gastronomic spectrum. Start with a generous serving of Belgian fries, perfectly complemented by the iconic mayonnaise, a beloved staple among locals. On another day, treat yourself to a meal at one of Belgium's renowned Michelin-starred restaurants, where you can witness the artistry of talented chefs crafting unforgettable dishes. No visit would be complete without sampling the nation's exceptional beers, so make sure to explore one of the many breweries. Each sip of Belgian beer is a testament to the country's rich brewing heritage, perfectly washing down the delightful flavors you've experienced throughout your luxurious journey.

Language and culture

Belgium's rich history and strategic location have shaped its unique linguistic landscape, featuring three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. In Flanders, the northern region, Dutch is predominantly spoken, while in the southern Wallonia region, French takes precedence. German is primarily used in the eastern cantons near the German border, though its presence is limited. Despite these overarching distinctions, Belgium is home to a myriad of local dialects that vary from town to town, highlighting the country’s diverse cultural fabric. Additionally, Belgium serves as a cultural melting pot, enriched by communities of descendants from former African colonies and a significant Italian population. This blend of languages and cultures contributes to Belgium's vibrant identity, making it a fascinating place to explore.

Useful phrases

• Hallo – Hello

• Dank u – Thank you

• Goedemorgen – Good morning

• Goedenavond – Good evening

• Welkom – Welcome

• Hoe gaat het? – How are you?

• Met mij is alles goed, dank u – I’m fine, thanks

• Kan je me helpen? – Can you help me?

• Alstublieft – Please

• Graag gedaan – My pleasure

• Waar is…. – Where is….

• Is dit de weg naar… – Is this the way to…

• Links – Left

• Rechts – Right

• Mooi – Beautiful

Weather in Belgium

Visiting Belgium soon? See below for the latest weather forecast for Belgium.

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Weather Insights

Useful information

Currency

Belgium’s currency is the Euro and it replaced the Belgian frank in 2002. However, credit cards are widely accepted and even online payment systems are becoming more and more popular.

Power

You will find the type C and E sockets in Belgium and appliances with a voltage of 220-240V can be used here with the correct adapter. UK appliances would need a standard two-pin to three-pin adapter.

Telecommunications

You can opt to buy a prepaid SIM card which will provide you with wifi and cell phone connectivity all across the country. The most known providers are Proximus, Orange and Base. Prices for telecommunications aren’t cheap compared to most other countries, yet it has come down significantly in recent years. Cell phone reception is great and even in relatively remote areas like the Ardennes or in the countryside you’ll notice there’s good coverage.

Timezone

UTC +1 Central European Time (Nov till Mar)
UTC + 2 Central European Summer Time (Apr till Oct)

Tipping

Tipping is a common way to reward the staff for their service. There’s no such thing as service charge added to the bill, but there is always the possibility to add a tip to your final bill when paying with credit card. You can also just leave a cash tip when you were satisfied with the service. A regular tip will range from 5% to 10%, a good tip is considered to be 15% and up.

WiFi

In recent years WiFi has become available in almost every corner of Belgium, even free wifi. All the public buildings offer good wifi but often shops, restaurants, bars and so on do the same.

Travel Insights

Discover Belgium beauty through our detailed travel guide and reviews.

This journey not only enriched our understanding of Belgium but also created lasting memories that we will cherish for years to come. I highly recommend this adventure to anyone looking to explore the enchanting corners of Belgium!

Scott Fortnum

Bega

Adrienne Richards

Bath

★★★★★

★★★★★

Exploring Belgium was truly an amazing experience that exceeded all my expectations. With the help of our knowledgeable guide, we were able to uncover that are often overlooked by tourists. From charming cobblestone streets to quaint local cafés, every corner had a story to tell. The guide's insights brought the rich history and culture of Belgium to life, making each site more meaningful. We visited picturesque towns, historic landmarks, and indulged in delicious Belgian chocolates and waffles. This journey allowed us to connect with the authentic spirit of the country, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Overall, it was a remarkable adventure filled with discovery and wonder.